Overview

US crime statistics from the FBI Crime Data Explorer: monthly offense rates and counts with population and reporting coverage, hate crime, arrest, and NIBRS totals at the national, state, or agency level, agency ORI search by state, and statistics on law enforcement officers killed and assaulted (LEOKA).

Tools

The five unavailable entries above are disabled operator records, not callable tools. Visit FBI CDE for retired datasets.

Capability reference

fbi_search_agencies _tool

• state_abbr (required, two letters, case-insensitive) selects the state directory. Optional filters run over the whole state: name_contains (every word must appear in the agency name, any order, case-insensitive), county (equals any of the agency's counties, case-insensitive), and agency_type (City, County, Other State Agency, Other, State Police, University or College, or Tribal).
• limit (1–200, default 50) and offset (default 0) page the matches, sorted by agency name then ORI.
• Returns state_abbr, total (matches before paging), offset, next_offset (absent on the last page), and agencies[] with ori, agency_name, agency_type, counties, is_nibrs, and nibrs_start_date when CDE lists one.
• A code CDE has no directory for (AS, MP, or an unrecognized code) returns zero agencies with a notice; an offset past the end returns zero agencies with a notice naming the total.

fbi_get_crime_estimates _tool

• scope: national (no identifiers), state (only state_abbr, two letters), or agency (only ori, nine letters/digits; find it with fbi_search_agencies). Case is normalized to uppercase.
• offense: violent-crime, property-crime, robbery, burglary, larceny, motor-vehicle-theft, arson, aggravated-assault, rape, or homicide. Date range runs from_year/from_month through to_year/to_month (1985 through the current year; months default to January and December), and the start must not be later than the end. A year after the current UTC year fails with year_out_of_range; current-year months past the latest data return null values.
• Returns entity_name, rates per 100,000 participating population, actual/clearance counts, and nullable population, participated_population, and population_coverage_percent for each offense month, plus data_last_updated and max_data_date when the provider supplies them.
• include_comparisons (default false; state or agency scope only) adds comparisons: one entry per comparison entity in CDE's order (an agency's state, then the United States; a state's United States), each { entity_name, months[] } with year, month, rate_per_100k, clearance_rate_per_100k, population, participated_population, and population_coverage_percent for exactly the scoped months. CDE sends no counts for comparison entities, and the list is empty when CDE sends none.
• Typed errors: scope_param_missing, scope_param_incompatible (also include_comparisons: true on national scope), year_out_of_range, invalid_date_range, no_data (also returned for a well-formed identifier the provider doesn't know).

fbi_get_hate_crimes _tool

• scope, state_abbr, ori, and the from_year/from_month/to_year/to_month window follow the fbi_get_crime_estimates contract, with years from 1991 through the current year; counts are summed over the window.
• bias: all (default) or one of 34 CDE bias codes (11–85, listed on the field). With a code, incidents count that motivation plus multiple-bias incidents that include it.
• Returns incident_section (bias, bias_category) and bias_section (offense_type, location_type, offender_race, offender_ethnicity, judicial_district) as category-to-count maps with every category CDE sends, zeros and nulls kept. The bias_section dimensions are counted on different bases and do not sum to one total or to the incident count. Also bias_label and data_last_updated when supplied.
• An all-zero result succeeds with a notice, since CDE returns zeros both for no reports and for an unrecognized state or ORI.
• Typed errors: scope_param_missing, scope_param_incompatible, year_out_of_range, invalid_date_range.

fbi_get_arrests _tool

• Scope, identifiers, and window as fbi_get_hate_crimes, with years from 1985 through the current year.
• offense: all (default) or one of 46 CDE numeric offense codes (for example 30 Robbery, 11 Murder and Nonnegligent Homicide; listed on the field). Word slugs such as robbery are rejected. Code 23 (Rape - Not Specified) is excluded because CDE returns only zeros for it.
• Returns offense_name, offense_category, offense_breakdown, arrestee_sex, arrestee_race, male_arrests_by_age, and female_arrests_by_age as category-to-count maps, plus offense_label, data_last_updated, and max_data_date when supplied. Each grouping is tallied separately, so their sums differ.
• Same all-zero notice and typed errors as fbi_get_hate_crimes.

fbi_get_nibrs_breakdown _tool

• Scope, identifiers, and window as fbi_get_hate_crimes, with years from 1991 through the current year.
• offense (required, case-insensitive): one of 71 CDE NIBRS offense codes (for example 13A Aggravated Assault, 120 Robbery; listed on the field). There is no all, and 23* (Not Specified) is excluded because CDE returns only nulls for it.
• Returns victim (age, sex, race, location, ethnicity, relationship), offender (age, sex, race, ethnicity), and offense_details (weapons, related_offenses) as category-to-count maps with every category CDE sends, zeros and nulls kept, plus offense_label, data_last_updated, and max_data_date when supplied. Dimensions are tallied separately and do not sum to one total.
• Typed errors: scope_param_missing, scope_param_incompatible, year_out_of_range, invalid_date_range, no_data (CDE has no value for any category: an unrecognized state or ORI, no NIBRS data for the window, or an offense with no reported incidents in the window; for an agency, fbi_search_agencies shows is_nibrs and nibrs_start_date).

fbi_get_leoka _tool

• period: ytd (year-to-date; omit month) or monthly (requires month, 1–12); year is required (2020 through the current year; a later year fails with year_out_of_range)
• totals carries total_officers, total_incidents, total_officers_dod, total_officers_doi, total_incidents_dod, and total_incidents_doi from the CDE year-to-date block. It appears for both periods and is not a requested-month total. The upstream does not define dod/doi; they replace the removed total_*_felonious and total_*_accidental fields with the same values.
• Category-to-count maps: weapons, officer_activity, lighting_conditions, body_armor_worn, location_of_attack, offender_previously_known_to_agency, offender_prior_mental_illness, offender_prior_relationship, officer_circumstances_time_of_attack, officer_incident_type, officer_type_of_assignment, weather_conditions, offender_demographic, officer_demographic, officer_death_by_time_of_day, and officer_death_by_month.
• deaths_by_region and optional deaths_by_year break out killing types such as Felonious/Accidental; monthly responses omit the annual series. deaths_by_year spans the window CDE returns, which can include years after the requested one, and the current year's entry is year-to-date. Absent sections are omitted, null counts mean unavailable, and zero stays zero.
• officer_death_by_month keeps only months CDE covers, so a fill zero never reads as a count: monthly responses hold just the requested month under each year, and current-year YTD responses hold months through the current UTC month. Past-year YTD responses keep the series as returned.
• Typed errors: month_required (monthly period without month), month_not_applicable (YTD with month), year_out_of_range, no_data

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core: stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, pluggable auth (none / jwt / oauth), swappable storage (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1), structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing.

FBI CDE-specific:

• CDE summarized endpoint (/cde/summarized/) for national, state, and per-agency offense rates and counts across 10 offense types, with opt-in state and national comparison rates
• CDE agency directory (/cde/agency/byStateAbbr/) for ORI discovery by state, name, county, and agency type
• CDE hate-crime (/cde/hate-crime/), arrest (/cde/arrest/), and NIBRS (/cde/nibrs/) totals at national, state, and agency scope; NIBRS covers 71 offense codes
• CDE LEOKA endpoint (/cde/leoka/) for officer fatality, weapon, and circumstance data by month or year-to-date
• DEMO_KEY works without registration (shared, rate-limited pool); a registered api.data.gov key raises throughput
• Five retired tools retain disabled reasons on the HTTP landing page; MCP clients discover only the six callable tools and no resources

Agent-friendly output:

• Typed error reasons carry recovery hints for scope, date and period corrections, or unavailable data
• Sparse upstream rates, clearances, counts, populations and coverage surface as null rather than fabricated zeros
• data_last_updated and max_data_date echo the CDE's own dates

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://fbi-crime.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. No API key needed; the instance supplies its own. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://fbi-crime.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file. See the FBI CDE API key registration to obtain a key — DEMO_KEY works for exploration but is rate-limited.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
        "FBI_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
        "FBI_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio",
        "-e", "FBI_API_KEY=your-api-key",
        "ghcr.io/cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 FBI_API_KEY=... bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

• Bun v1.4.0 or higher (or Node.js v24+).
• An api.data.gov API key for the FBI CDE API. DEMO_KEY works for testing but is rate-limited to ~1,000 req/hr from a shared pool.

Installation

1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server.git

2. Navigate into the directory:

cd fbi-crime-mcp-server

3. Install dependencies:

bun install

4. Configure environment:

cp .env.example .env
# edit .env and set FBI_API_KEY

Configuration

All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts. Key environment variables:

See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.

Running the server

Local development

• Build and run:

  shCopy

  # One-time build
  bun run rebuild
  
  # Run the built server
  bun run start:stdio
  # or
  bun run start:http
  

• Run checks and tests:

  shCopy

  bun run devcheck   # Lint, format, typecheck, security
  bun run test       # Vitest test suite
  bun run lint:mcp   # Validate MCP definitions against spec
  

Docker

docker build -t fbi-crime-mcp-server .
docker run --rm -e FBI_API_KEY=your-key -p 3010:3010 fbi-crime-mcp-server

The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport, stateless session mode, and logs to /var/log/fbi-crime-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

Project structure

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

• Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
• Use ctx.log for request-scoped logging, ctx.state for tenant-scoped storage
• Register new tools and resources in the arrays passed to createApp() in src/index.ts
• Active tools call the CDE API (/cde/summarized/, /cde/agency/byStateAbbr/, /cde/hate-crime/, /cde/arrest/, /cde/nibrs/, /cde/leoka/); retired definitions are wrapped with disabledTool and omitted from MCP registration
• Wrap FBI API calls: validate raw → normalize to domain type → return output schema; never fabricate missing fields

Contributing

Issues are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.