@cyanheads/who-gho-mcp-server
Query WHO Global Health Observatory data — 3,059 indicators across 194 member states with country, region, year, and sex filters via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.
Tools
6 tools for working with WHO Global Health Observatory data:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
who_search_indicators | Search the GHO indicator catalog by keyword in indicator names |
who_list_indicators | Browse the full indicator catalog with pagination |
who_get_indicator_metadata | Fetch indicator names and supported filter dimensions for up to 10 codes |
who_list_dimensions | List all dimension type codes available in the GHO API |
who_list_dimension_values | List valid codes and labels for a dimension type (COUNTRY, REGION, SEX, etc.) |
who_query_indicator_data | Query data rows for an indicator with spatial, temporal, and dimension filters |
who_search_indicators
Search the WHO GHO indicator catalog by keyword.
- Substring match on indicator names — try terms like
"life expectancy","immunization","mortality","diabetes", or"HIV" - Returns indicator codes and display names for use with
who_query_indicator_data - Reports total matches; suggests narrowing when the limit is reached
- Default limit 20, max 100
who_list_indicators
Browse the full indicator catalog with offset-based pagination.
- No keyword required — lists all 3,059+ indicators
- Pagination via
limit(default 50, max 500) andoffset - Returns
totalandhasMorefor iteration
who_get_indicator_metadata
Fetch metadata for one to ten indicator codes in a single call.
- Returns the full indicator name and the dimension types it supports (e.g.
COUNTRY,SEX,REGION,AGEGROUP) - Call before
who_query_indicator_datato confirm which filter dimensions are valid - Unresolved codes are reported in
notFoundrather than raising an error
who_list_dimensions
List all dimension type codes available in the GHO API.
- Returns every dimension type with its human-readable title
- Common types:
COUNTRY,REGION,SEX,WORLDBANKINCOMEGROUP,AGEGROUP - Use to discover codes before calling
who_list_dimension_values
who_list_dimension_values
List valid filter values for a single dimension type.
- Returns codes and labels for every value under the dimension (e.g. all 194 country ISO codes, all WHO region codes)
- Includes optional parent hierarchy fields (
parentCode,parentLabel,parentDimension) - Use to confirm exact codes before passing them to
who_query_indicator_data
who_query_indicator_data
Query data rows for a single WHO GHO indicator.
- Spatial filters (mutually exclusive):
country_codes(ISO 3166-1 alpha-3),region_codes(WHO regions), orincome_group_codes(World Bank groups) - Time range filter:
year_from/year_to - Sex filter:
SEX_BTSX(both),SEX_FMLE,SEX_MLE— only applies when the indicator uses SEX as its first cross-cutting dimension - Arbitrary
dim1_valuefor indicators using non-SEX cross-cutting dimensions - Optional uncertainty interval bounds (
low/high) viainclude_uncertainty(default true) - Default limit 200, max 1000; returns
totalRowsandtruncatedfor handling large result sets - Primary data tool in the find-then-query workflow
Resources
| Type | URI | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Resource | who://indicator/{indicatorCode}/metadata | Indicator name and supported filter dimensions for a single code |
| Resource | who://dimension/{dimensionCode}/values | All valid values for a dimension type |
Recommended workflow
who_search_indicators— find indicator codes by keywordwho_get_indicator_metadata— confirm which filter dimensions the indicator supportswho_query_indicator_data— fetch data with country/region/year/sex filters
To look up filter codes: who_list_dimensions → who_list_dimension_values.
Features
Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:
- Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
- Unified error handling across all tools
- Pluggable auth (
none,jwt,oauth) - Swappable storage backends:
in-memory,filesystem,Supabase,Cloudflare KV/R2/D1 - Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
- Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase
WHO GHO-specific:
- Full coverage of the WHO GHO OData API v2 — indicators, dimensions, dimension values, and data queries
- Configurable base URL and request timeout for custom or mirrored deployments
- Parallel metadata fan-out for multi-code indicator lookups
Agent-friendly output:
- Tool descriptions encode the cross-tool workflow — agents discover the right call order from descriptions alone
- Structured truncation signaling (
truncated,truncatedNote,hasMore) so agents can decide whether to paginate - Discriminated error codes with
recoveryhints on every failure path
Getting started
Self-Hosted / Local
Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.
{
"mcpServers": {
"who-gho-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "bunx",
"args": ["@cyanheads/who-gho-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
}
}
}
}
Or with npx (no Bun required):
{
"mcpServers": {
"who-gho-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/who-gho-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
}
}
}
}
Or with Docker:
{
"mcpServers": {
"who-gho-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/who-gho-mcp-server:latest"]
}
}
}
For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp
Prerequisites
- Bun v1.3.2 or higher (or Node.js ≥24).
- No API key required — the WHO GHO API is public.
Installation
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/who-gho-mcp-server.git
- Navigate into the directory:
cd who-gho-mcp-server
- Install dependencies:
bun install
Configuration
All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts. Key environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE | Transport: stdio or http | stdio |
MCP_HTTP_PORT | HTTP server port | 3010 |
MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATH | HTTP endpoint path where the MCP server is mounted | /mcp |
MCP_PUBLIC_URL | Public origin override for TLS-terminating reverse-proxy deployments | none |
MCP_AUTH_MODE | Authentication: none, jwt, or oauth | none |
MCP_LOG_LEVEL | Log level (debug, info, warning, error, etc.) | info |
MCP_GC_PRESSURE_INTERVAL_MS | Opt-in Bun-only forced-GC pressure loop (ms). Try 60000 if RSS grows under sustained HTTP load. | 0 (disabled) |
LOGS_DIR | Directory for log files (Node.js only) | <project-root>/logs |
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE | Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv/r2/d1 | in-memory |
GHO_BASE_URL | WHO GHO OData API base URL (override for custom/mirrored deployments) | https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/ |
GHO_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS | HTTP request timeout in milliseconds | 30000 |
OTEL_ENABLED | Enable OpenTelemetry | false |
Running the server
Local development
-
Build and run the production version:
# One-time build bun run rebuild # Run the built server bun run start:http # or bun run start:stdio -
Run checks and tests:
bun run devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more bun run test # Runs the test suite
Project structure
| Directory | Purpose |
|---|---|
src/mcp-server/tools | Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). Six tools across indicator discovery, dimension lookup, and data queries. |
src/mcp-server/resources | Resource definitions. Indicator metadata and dimension values resources. |
src/services/gho | WHO GHO OData API service layer — HTTP client, query builder, types. |
src/config | Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. |
tests/ | Unit and integration tests, mirroring the src/ structure. |
Development guide
See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:
- Handlers throw, framework catches — no
try/catchin tool logic - Use
ctx.logfor logging,ctx.statefor storage - Register new tools and resources in the
createApp()arrays
Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:
bun run devcheck
bun run test
License
This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.