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swiss geodata mcp

swiss geodata mcp

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@malkreidePythonMITUpdated 1mo ago

Swiss federal geodata (geo.admin.ch): layers, spatial identify, zoning, heights, LV95 conversion

⚠️ DEPRECATED — use swisstopo-mcp instead

This server has been consolidated into swisstopo-mcp and is no longer maintained. Every capability it offered now exists there, including the one it used to have exclusively — the official REFRAME coordinate conversion.

Why: both servers wrapped the same api3.geo.admin.ch endpoints and overlapped in five core tools (layer search, identify, find, height, elevation profile). Maintaining two servers for one data source meant double the audits, double the CVE bumps, and an unclear choice for users. The rationale and the migration steps are documented in docs/merge-plan-swiss-geodata-mcp.md.

This repository will be archived. The code below still works, but it receives no further fixes or dependency updates. See Migration below.

🇨🇭 Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio

🗺️ swiss-geodata-mcp

CI PyPI Python License: MIT swiss-public-data-mcp

MCP server for Swiss federal geodata (geo.admin.ch).

Connects AI models to the federal geodata infrastructure: ~700 layers discoverable by keyword, spatial identify at any point, building zones (ARE), municipality lookup (swissBOUNDARIES3D), terrain heights and elevation profiles (swissALTI3D), and WGS84↔LV95 coordinate conversion. Part of the swiss-public-data-mcp portfolio. Private project, independent of any employer or institutional affiliation.

🇩🇪 Deutsche Version


Demo query (anchor example)

In which building zone is the school building at Seilergraben 76 in Zurich,
and how high above sea level is it?

geo_zoning_at(2683531, 1247914) + geo_height(2683531, 1247914) returns the harmonised ARE zone and 411 m a.s.l. — verified live 2026-07-24.

Combined with swiss-housing-mcp:

What applies at this address?

address_to_egid("Seilergraben 76 Zürich") (housing) delivers the LV95 coordinates → geo_zoning_at + geo_municipality_at (geodata) deliver zone and municipality. If the GWR is the address book, geo.admin.ch is the atlas.


Tools (9)

ToolDescriptionData source
geo_search_layersKeyword search over the ~700-layer federal cataloguegeo.admin.ch SearchServer
geo_identifyWhat is at this LV95 point? (any layer)geo.admin.ch MapServer identify
geo_findFind features on a layer by attribute valuegeo.admin.ch MapServer find
geo_municipality_atMunicipality + canton containing a pointswissBOUNDARIES3D
geo_zoning_atBuilding zone(s) at a pointch.are.bauzonen (ARE)
geo_heightTerrain height at a pointswissALTI3D height service
geo_elevation_profileElevation profile along a linegeo.admin.ch profile service
geo_layer_infoQueryable fields + legend (plain text) for a layergeo.admin.ch MapServer
geo_convert_coordinatesWGS84 ↔ LV95 conversiongeodesy.geo.admin.ch reframe

geo_search_layers is the discovery entry point that scales the whole catalogue without one tool per layer; geo_layer_info then reveals a layer's queryable fields for geo_find.

Tool annotations (MCP hints)

All tools are read-only (readOnlyHint: ✅, destructiveHint: ✗) and query live upstream services (openWorldHint: ✅). None are idempotent in the strict caching sense, as upstream data may change between calls.

Architecture decision

This server uses Architecture A (Live-API-only) — a deliberate deviation from the portfolio's dump-first default, documented per portfolio convention:

  • The federal geodata infrastructure spans ~700 layers and terabytes; dump-caching is neither feasible nor useful.
  • api3.geo.admin.ch is built exactly for point/feature queries and answered every probe reliably without authentication (live probe 2026-07-24: SearchServer, identify, find, height, profile, legend, layer metadata, reframe — all HTTP 200, No-Auth).
  • Consequence: no local cache, no TTL logic; every response carries provenance: live_api.

Live probe findings (2026-07-24)

EndpointHTTPStatusNote
SearchServer type=layers200✅ workscatalogue full-text searchable
MapServer identify (bauzonen, boundaries)200✅ workstolerance 0 works for polygon layers
height service200✅ worksvalue arrives as JSON string
profile.json (GET + geom)200✅ worksCOMB/DTM2/DTM25 altitudes
MapServer {layer}/legend200⚠️ HTMLstripped to plain text in geo_layer_info
reframe wgs84↔lv95200✅ workscoordinates arrive as JSON strings
Miss on identify/find200⚠️ softempty results array — not an HTTP error

Quick start

Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "swiss-geodata": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["swiss-geodata-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Cloud / Render.com (Streamable HTTP)

SWISS_GEODATA_TRANSPORT=streamable-http PORT=8000 swiss-geodata-mcp

Configuration

VariableDefaultPurpose
SWISS_GEODATA_TRANSPORTstdiostdio | streamable-http | sse
HOST / PORT127.0.0.1 / 8000HTTP binding (cloud transports only). Defaults to loopback; set HOST=0.0.0.0 explicitly to expose all interfaces in a cloud deployment.

No API keys — Phase 1 is authentication-free.

Example queries

School planning

  • «Which building zone applies at our planned school extension site?» → geo_zoning_at
  • «Which municipality and canton is this coordinate in?» → geo_municipality_at (bridges to BFS numbers used by swiss-statistics-mcp and swiss-housing-mcp)
  • «How steep is the school route between these two points?» → geo_elevation_profile

Layer discovery

  • «Is there federal data on noise exposure?» → geo_search_layers("lärm")geo_layer_infogeo_identify

See EXAMPLES.md for use cases grouped by audience (schools, parents, general public, developers) and a tool-selection reference table.

Testing

PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "not live"   # CI-safe (respx-mocked)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m live         # against real upstream

Project structure

swiss-geodata-mcp/
├── src/swiss_geodata_mcp/
│   ├── server.py      # FastMCP tools (9, prefix geo_*)
│   ├── geoadmin.py    # geo.admin.ch client + retry + normalisation
│   ├── models.py      # Pydantic v2 envelopes (source + provenance)
│   └── __main__.py    # Dual-transport entry point
├── tests/             # respx-mocked + @pytest.mark.live
└── .github/workflows/ # CI + OIDC PyPI publish

Known limitations

  • Registers live elsewhere: building/dwelling entities (EGID/EWID) belong to swiss-housing-mcp; this server is the spatial layer (zones, boundaries, heights). Deliberate separation to avoid twin servers.
  • The harmonised zoning layer (ch.are.bauzonen) is an ARE synthesis; legally binding is only the cantonal/communal Nutzungsplanung (noted in every geo_zoning_at response).
  • School-district polygons are municipal data (→ zurich-opendata-mcp), not federal; this server provides municipality boundaries, not Schulkreise.
  • geo_identify result counts are capped upstream; area-wide aggregations are out of scope here (see buildings_in_bbox in swiss-housing-mcp for the register case).
  • Coordinates must be LV95; WGS84 input fails fast with a pointer to geo_convert_coordinates.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md

Contributing

Contributions are welcome — see CONTRIBUTING.md for how to report bugs, suggest a new layer, or submit code.

Security

This is a read-only, no-PII, public-open-data server. See SECURITY.md for the security posture and how to report a vulnerability.

License

MIT License — see LICENSE. Data: Swiss federal geodata infrastructure (geo.admin.ch / swisstopo and publishing federal offices), open government data with attribution.

Credits & related projects

Author

malkreide · GitHub


Migration to swisstopo-mcp

Replace this server in your MCP client config:

// before
{ "swiss-geodata": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["swiss-geodata-mcp"] } }
// after
{ "swisstopo":     { "command": "uvx", "args": ["swisstopo-mcp"] } }

Tool mapping

this serverswisstopo-mcpnote
geo_search_layersswisstopo_search_layers
geo_identifyswisstopo_identify_features
geo_findswisstopo_find_features
geo_heightswisstopo_get_height
geo_elevation_profileswisstopo_elevation_profiletakes a coordinate string; set coordinate_system="lv95" for LV95 support points
geo_zoning_atswisstopo_zoning_atthe non-binding ARE caveat now travels on every result record
geo_municipality_atswisstopo_municipality_atBFS number is named bfs_commune_number and normalised to int
geo_layer_infoswisstopo_layer_info
geo_convert_coordinatesswisstopo_convert_coordinatessame direction values; same REFRAME service

Two differences worth knowing

Coordinates. This server was LV95-only and rejected WGS84. swisstopo-mcp accepts either lat/lon (WGS84) or easting/northing (LV95) on the point-based tools — pass one pair, not both. Existing LV95 call sites keep working; the argument names are the same.

Response shape. This server returned a JSON string (GeoEnvelope) with the payload under result. swisstopo-mcp returns a structured ToolResponse: records live in results (plural, always a list), with count, match_type, source, license and a Markdown summary alongside. Code that parsed result needs to read results.