The full Helm CLI surface as 46 MCP tools, backed by the Helm v3 and v4 Go SDKs.
Runs on your machine from its package; the steps are below.
At most: moves money, runs code or commands, deletes data, or sends messages for you.
Odel charges nothing per call. The publisher may charge for its own service.
Runs locally over stdio
This server isn't hosted — your MCP client launches it from a package registry. Use one of the commands below, or drop the config into your client (e.g. Claude Desktop).
Run
uvx helm-mcp
MCP client config
{
"mcpServers": {
"helm": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"helm-mcp"
]
}
}
}Run
docker run -i --rm ghcr.io/scgis-wales/helm-mcp:0.5.0
MCP client config
{
"mcpServers": {
"helm": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"ghcr.io/scgis-wales/helm-mcp:0.5.0"
]
}
}
}
An open-source MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that gives AI assistants full access to Helm — the Kubernetes package manager. Built with the native Helm Go SDK, supporting both Helm 3.x and 4.x in a single binary.
Use natural language to manage your Kubernetes deployments.
Connect helm-mcp to Claude, Cursor, VS Code, or any MCP-compatible client to install charts, manage releases, search repositories, and more — all through conversation.
HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, NO_PROXYDownload the latest release for your platform from GitHub Releases:
# macOS (Apple Silicon)
curl -LO https://github.com/SCGIS-Wales/helm-mcp/releases/latest/download/helm-mcp-darwin-arm64
chmod +x helm-mcp-darwin-arm64
sudo mv helm-mcp-darwin-arm64 /usr/local/bin/helm-mcp
# macOS (Intel)
curl -LO https://github.com/SCGIS-Wales/helm-mcp/releases/latest/download/helm-mcp-darwin-amd64
chmod +x helm-mcp-darwin-amd64
sudo mv helm-mcp-darwin-amd64 /usr/local/bin/helm-mcp
# Linux (amd64)
curl -LO https://github.com/SCGIS-Wales/helm-mcp/releases/latest/download/helm-mcp-linux-amd64
chmod +x helm-mcp-linux-amd64
sudo mv helm-mcp-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/helm-mcp
# Linux (arm64)
curl -LO https://github.com/SCGIS-Wales/helm-mcp/releases/latest/download/helm-mcp-linux-arm64
chmod +x helm-mcp-linux-arm64
sudo mv helm-mcp-linux-arm64 /usr/local/bin/helm-mcp
Requires Go 1.27.2+.
git clone https://github.com/SCGIS-Wales/helm-mcp.git
cd helm-mcp
make build
docker build -t helm-mcp .
docker run -v ~/.kube:/home/helmuser/.kube:ro helm-mcp --mode stdio
pip install helm-mcp
See Python Package below for full details.
helm-mcp --mode stdio
helm-mcp --mode http
HTTP mode listens on 127.0.0.1:8080 by default. To accept remote clients,
configure authentication (see Authentication)
and bind explicitly, for example --addr 0.0.0.0:8080.
HTTP mode is stateless by default (MCP 2026-07-28): there is no
initialize handshake and no Mcp-Session-Id header, so the server can sit
behind a plain round-robin load balancer with no sticky sessions and no shared
session store. Clients speaking an older protocol revision still work — the SDK
negotiates down automatically.
If a client needs the legacy per-session behaviour:
helm-mcp --mode http --stateless=false
Removed in v0.2.0:
--mode sse. The HTTP+SSE transport has been deprecated by the MCP specification since2025-03-26and is formally Deprecated under the2026-07-28feature lifecycle policy. Use--mode http, which serves Streamable HTTP on the same address.
Add to ~/.claude/claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"helm": {
"command": "helm-mcp",
"args": ["--mode", "stdio"]
}
}
}
claude mcp add helm -- helm-mcp --mode stdio
Add to your MCP server configuration:
{
"helm-mcp": {
"command": "helm-mcp",
"args": ["--mode", "stdio"]
}
}
Start the server in HTTP mode, then connect any MCP-compatible client to the endpoint:
helm-mcp --mode http
# MCP endpoint: http://localhost:8080/mcp
helm-mcp implements MCP 2026-07-28 and negotiates down to earlier
revisions (2025-11-25, 2025-06-18, 2025-03-26, 2024-11-05) for older
clients, so upgrading the server does not require upgrading your client.
| Feature | Status |
|---|---|
| Tools | Supported: 46 tools, each with a top level title, annotations and (where the result has a stable shape) an output schema |
| Progress | Supported. helm_install, helm_upgrade, helm_uninstall, helm_rollback and helm_test send notifications/progress heartbeats every 10 seconds when the request carries a progress token, so clients that reset their timeout on progress keep waiting for long wait operations |
| Cancellation | Supported. In HTTP mode a dropped request cancels the running tool call, as Ctrl+C cancels the helm CLI (--propagate-cancellation=false to let it finish) |
| Stateless transport | Supported and the default for --mode http (--stateless=false to opt out) |
server/discover | Supported |
Deterministic tools/list order | Supported — tools are returned sorted by name so clients and prompt caches keep hitting |
| Server instructions | Supported — the server explains version selection, cluster targeting and destructive-tool safety |
| Resources / Prompts | Not applicable — every Helm operation is a tool call |
| Tasks extension | Not implemented. Attractive for long helm install --wait runs, but client support is still thin. Tracked as a follow-up. |
| MRTR / Elicitation | Not implemented, deliberately. Helm tools take all their input as arguments, so there is no mid-call question to ask. |
| Roots / Sampling / Logging | Not implemented. All three are deprecated as of 2026-07-28 (SEP-2577). |
| HTTP+SSE transport | Removed in v0.2.0 — deprecated by the specification. Use --mode http. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_install | Install a Helm chart as a new release |
helm_upgrade | Upgrade a release to a new chart version or values |
helm_uninstall | Uninstall a release and remove associated resources |
helm_rollback | Rollback a release to a previous revision |
helm_list | List releases (supports filters, sorting, pagination) |
helm_status | Display release status, revision, chart, and values |
helm_history | Show revision history of a release |
helm_test | Run the test suite for a release |
helm_get_all | Get all info (values, manifest, hooks, notes) for a release |
helm_get_hooks | Get hooks for a release |
helm_get_manifest | Get the Kubernetes manifest for a release |
helm_get_metadata | Get metadata for a release |
helm_get_notes | Get notes for a release |
helm_get_values | Get values for a release (user-supplied or computed) |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_create | Create a new chart, optionally from a starter |
helm_lint | Lint a chart for issues and best practices |
helm_template | Render templates and hooks locally without installing |
helm_package | Package a chart directory into an archive (.tgz) |
helm_pull | Download a chart from a repository or OCI registry |
helm_push | Push a chart archive to an OCI registry |
helm_verify | Verify a chart has a valid provenance file |
helm_show_all | Show all chart info (Chart.yaml, values, README, CRDs) |
helm_show_chart | Show Chart.yaml of a chart |
helm_show_crds | Show CRDs of a chart |
helm_show_readme | Show README of a chart |
helm_show_values | Show default values of a chart |
helm_dependency_build | Build charts/ directory from Chart.lock |
helm_dependency_list | List dependencies for a chart |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_repo_add | Add a chart repository |
helm_repo_list | List configured chart repositories |
helm_repo_update | Update chart repository indexes |
helm_repo_remove | Remove chart repositories |
helm_repo_index | Generate an index file for chart archives |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_registry_login | Login to an OCI registry |
helm_registry_logout | Logout from an OCI registry |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_search_hub | Search Artifact Hub for charts |
helm_search_repo | Search locally configured repositories |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_plugin_install | Install a Helm plugin |
helm_plugin_list | List installed plugins |
helm_plugin_uninstall | Uninstall a plugin |
helm_plugin_update | Update a plugin |
helm_plugin_package | Package a plugin directory into a signed archive (v4 only) |
helm_plugin_verify | Verify a packaged plugin's signature and provenance (v4 only) |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_env | Print Helm environment information |
helm_version | Print Helm SDK version information |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
helm_dependency_update | Update charts/ based on Chart.yaml |
Every tool carries MCP annotations so a client — or an agent deciding what to call — can tell a read at a glance from a change to your cluster.
| Annotation | Meaning | Tools |
|---|---|---|
readOnlyHint: true | Only reads state; safe to call freely | helm_list, helm_status, helm_history, all helm_get_*, all helm_show_*, helm_repo_list, helm_plugin_list, helm_dependency_list, helm_env, helm_version, helm_lint, helm_template, helm_verify, helm_plugin_verify, helm_search_* |
destructiveHint: true | Can remove or replace live state — call only on explicit user intent | helm_uninstall, helm_rollback, helm_upgrade, helm_repo_remove, helm_plugin_uninstall |
openWorldHint: true | Reaches beyond the configured cluster (Artifact Hub, OCI registries, chart repos) | helm_search_hub, helm_search_repo, helm_pull, helm_push, all helm_show_*, helm_template, helm_registry_* |
idempotentHint: true | Repeating the call with the same arguments has no additional effect | all read-only tools, plus helm_repo_add, helm_repo_update, helm_dependency_*, helm_plugin_update |
Everything not listed as destructive is annotated destructiveHint: false,
which matters because the MCP specification defaults that hint to true.
Annotations are hints, not a security boundary — a client may ignore them. For a real boundary, use the OIDC scopes and roles described under Security.
Eleven tools publish an outputSchema and return structuredContent alongside
the human-readable text, so clients can consume results without parsing prose:
helm_list, helm_status, helm_history, helm_get_metadata,
helm_get_values, helm_repo_list, helm_search_repo, helm_search_hub,
helm_plugin_list, helm_env, helm_version.
// helm_list
{
"releases": [
{ "name": "my-app", "namespace": "default", "revision": 3, "status": "deployed", ... }
],
"count": 1
}
The existing JSON text content is unchanged, so clients that parse it keep
working. Collections are wrapped in an object with a count rather than
returned as a bare array. Tools whose output is free-form YAML or text —
helm_template, helm_lint, helm_get_manifest, helm_show_*,
helm_package, helm_dependency_list — have no output schema, because there
is no useful shape to declare.
Complete mapping of every helm CLI command to its helm-mcp MCP tool equivalent.
| Helm Command | MCP Tool | Status |
|---|---|---|
helm create | helm_create | Covered |
helm dependency build | helm_dependency_build | Covered |
helm dependency list | helm_dependency_list | Covered |
helm dependency update | helm_dependency_update | Covered |
helm env | helm_env | Covered |
helm get all | helm_get_all | Covered |
helm get hooks | helm_get_hooks | Covered |
helm get manifest | helm_get_manifest | Covered |
helm get metadata | helm_get_metadata | Covered |
helm get notes | helm_get_notes | Covered |
helm get values | helm_get_values | Covered |
helm history | helm_history | Covered |
helm install | helm_install | Covered |
helm lint | helm_lint | Covered |
helm list | helm_list | Covered |
helm package | helm_package | Covered |
helm plugin install | helm_plugin_install | Covered |
helm plugin list | helm_plugin_list | Covered |
helm plugin uninstall | helm_plugin_uninstall | Covered |
helm plugin package | helm_plugin_package | Covered (v4 only) |
helm plugin update | helm_plugin_update | Covered |
helm plugin verify | helm_plugin_verify | Covered (v4 only) |
helm pull | helm_pull | Covered |
helm push | helm_push | Covered |
helm registry login | helm_registry_login | Covered |
helm registry logout | helm_registry_logout | Covered |
helm repo add | helm_repo_add | Covered |
helm repo index | helm_repo_index | Covered |
helm repo list | helm_repo_list | Covered |
helm repo remove | helm_repo_remove | Covered |
helm repo update | helm_repo_update | Covered |
helm rollback | helm_rollback | Covered |
helm search hub | helm_search_hub | Covered |
helm search repo | helm_search_repo | Covered |
helm show all | helm_show_all | Covered |
helm show chart | helm_show_chart | Covered |
helm show crds | helm_show_crds | Covered |
helm show readme | helm_show_readme | Covered |
helm show values | helm_show_values | Covered |
helm status | helm_status | Covered |
helm template | helm_template | Covered |
helm test | helm_test | Covered |
helm uninstall | helm_uninstall | Covered |
helm upgrade | helm_upgrade | Covered |
helm verify | helm_verify | Covered |
helm version | helm_version | Covered |
helm completion | — | Not applicable (shell utility) |
helm help | — | Not applicable (shell utility) |
46 of 46 operational Helm commands are covered. The only excluded commands (completion, help) are shell utilities that have no meaning in an MCP context.
helm plugin package and helm plugin verify were introduced in Helm v4 alongside signed plugin distribution, so they require helm_version: "v4".
Commands are covered with their flags, not just their names. Every argument a tool accepts reaches the Helm SDK, and the arguments that change rendering or apply behaviour are covered by tests that render or dry run real charts. The flags below are deliberately not exposed:
| Flag | Reason |
|---|---|
--post-renderer on Helm v3 | A v3 post-renderer executes any binary on the server host. Helm v4 post-renderers are installed plugins and are exposed as post_renderer |
--set and --set-json | Covered by the inline values object, which is deep merged like --set |
template --output-dir | helm_template is read only; use helm_install with output_dir |
create --chart-api-version v3 | Experimental in Helm 4.3 and behind a feature gate |
history --show-rollback-revision, get --template, version --template | Presentation only; the structured results already carry the data |
search hub --endpoint, search --fail-on-no-result, repo index --json | Low value for agents; may be added on request |
push --username/--password, plugin install TLS and registry auth | Use helm_registry_login first, which stores credentials for later calls |
Every tool accepts these authentication fields via the GlobalInput:
| Field | JSON Key | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kubeconfig | kubeconfig | Path to kubeconfig file (defaults to $KUBECONFIG or ~/.kube/config) |
| Context | kube_context | Kubernetes context name to use |
| API Server | kube_apiserver | Override the API server URL from kubeconfig |
| Bearer Token | kube_token | Bearer token for API authentication |
| TLS Server Name | kube_tls_server_name | Server name for TLS certificate validation |
| Insecure TLS | kube_insecure_tls | Skip TLS certificate verification |
| Namespace | namespace | Target Kubernetes namespace |
EKS uses exec-based authentication in kubeconfig. The standard kubeconfig generated by aws eks update-kubeconfig works out of the box:
{
"kubeconfig": "/home/user/.kube/config",
"kube_context": "arn:aws:eks:us-east-1:123456789:cluster/my-cluster"
}
Or with direct token authentication:
{
"kube_apiserver": "https://ABCDEF.gr7.us-east-1.eks.amazonaws.com",
"kube_token": "<bearer-token-from-aws-eks-get-token>"
}
GKE kubeconfig generated by gcloud container clusters get-credentials works out of the box:
{
"kubeconfig": "/home/user/.kube/config",
"kube_context": "gke_my-project_us-central1_my-cluster"
}
AKS kubeconfig generated by az aks get-credentials works out of the box:
{
"kubeconfig": "/home/user/.kube/config",
"kube_context": "my-aks-cluster"
}
Every tool supports a helm_version field to select between Helm v3 and v4:
{
"helm_version": "v4",
"release_name": "my-release"
}
"v4" (default): the Helm v4 SDK, with server side apply, plugin based post-renderers and signed plugins"v3": the Helm v3 SDK, for backward compatibilityThese fields need helm_version: "v4". Passing one with "v3" is an error
rather than a silent no-op.
| Field | Tools | Notes |
|---|---|---|
server_side_apply | install, upgrade, rollback | See Server side apply. false is accepted on v3, which always applies client side |
force_conflicts | install, upgrade, rollback | Take ownership of fields owned by other field managers |
wait_strategy | install, upgrade, rollback, uninstall | See below |
post_renderer, post_renderer_args | install, upgrade, template | The name of an installed post-renderer plugin |
description | rollback | Description recorded on the rollback revision |
verify, keyring | plugin install | verify: false installs unsigned plugins such as helm-diff |
Two tools are v4 only in their entirety: helm_plugin_package and
helm_plugin_verify.
Helm 4 applies with Kubernetes server side apply by default. helm_install
follows that: leave server_side_apply unset for server side apply, or set it
to false for client side apply. On helm_upgrade and helm_rollback an
unset value keeps Helm's auto mode, which reuses the apply method recorded
on the previous release. Release results report it as apply_method
("ssa" or "csa").
Before v0.5.0 the v4 engine forced client side apply on every install and rollback unless
server_side_applywas true. If you depend on client side apply, passserver_side_apply: false.
wait and wait_strategyHelm v4 replaced v3's boolean --wait with a strategy enum, so
helm_install, helm_upgrade, helm_rollback and helm_uninstall accept a
wait_strategy field alongside wait:
wait_strategy | Behaviour |
|---|---|
"watcher" | Wait using kstatus — what helm --wait does in v4 |
"legacy" | Wait using the v3 readiness checks |
"hookOnly" | Only wait for hooks; the CLI default when --wait is omitted |
wait_strategy takes precedence when set. Otherwise wait: true maps to
"watcher" and wait: false maps to "hookOnly".
Before v0.2.0 the v4 engine hardcoded the watcher strategy, so
wait: falsewas silently ignored and every v4 operation waited. If you relied on that behaviour, setwait: true(orwait_strategy: "watcher") explicitly.
rollback_on_failure (Helm's --atomic) is supported by both engines, and is
available on helm_install and helm_upgrade. So are devel, sub_notes,
hide_notes, skip_schema_validation, disable_openapi_validation,
enable_dns, take_ownership and hide_secret; output_dir,
use_release_name and force_replace on helm_install;
reset_then_reuse_values on helm_upgrade; ignore_not_found and
description on helm_uninstall; all, uninstalling, time_format and
selector on helm_list; show_resources on helm_status; logs on
helm_test; and jsonpath on the helm_show_* tools.
helm_install, helm_upgrade, helm_template, helm_pull and the
helm_show_* tools accept Helm's chart location flags: repo, username,
password, ca_file, cert_file, key_file, insecure_skip_tls_verify,
plain_http, pass_credentials, verify and keyring. TLS and credential
options also apply to oci:// charts.
verify checks the chart provenance against the keyring, which defaults to
$GNUPGHOME/pubring.gpg (or ~/.gnupg) as in the CLI. On helm_pull, prov
downloads the provenance file without verifying it (helm pull --prov).
helm_upgrade with install: true installs the release when it does not
exist, or replaces it when its last revision was uninstalled, exactly like
helm upgrade --install. create_namespace applies to that install.
Values are combined in the order Helm uses: values_files, then the inline
values object (deep merged, like --set), then set_string, set_file and
set_literal, each a list of key=value strings. set_file reads local files
only, and every path it would read is validated, including paths inside
{a,b} lists and further comma separated pairs.
dependency_update on helm_install, helm_upgrade and helm_template
fetches missing dependencies before rendering, as the CLI flag does. Without
it, a chart whose dependencies are not vendored is reported as an error
instead of rendering without its subcharts.
A Python wrapper is available that uses FastMCP to create a transparent proxy around the helm-mcp Go binary. New tools added to the Go binary are automatically available in Python without code changes.
pip install helm-mcp
Requires Python 3.12+. The Go binary is bundled inside platform-specific wheels — no Go toolchain is required. Supported platforms: linux-amd64, linux-arm64, darwin-amd64, darwin-arm64, windows-amd64. The binary is extracted from the wheel on first use, with SHA256 checksum verification to protect against tampering.
You can verify the binary is available:
helm-mcp-python --setup
from helm_mcp import create_server
# stdio mode (default, for MCP clients)
server = create_server()
server.run()
# HTTP mode
server = create_server()
server.run(transport="http", host="127.0.0.1", port=8080)
import asyncio
from helm_mcp import create_client
async def main():
async with create_client() as client:
# List all available tools
tools = await client.list_tools()
print(f"Available tools: {len(tools)}")
# List Helm releases
result = await client.call_tool("helm_list", {"namespace": "default"})
print(result)
# Install a chart
result = await client.call_tool("helm_install", {
"release_name": "my-app",
"chart": "bitnami/nginx",
"namespace": "default",
})
print(result)
asyncio.run(main())
# stdio mode (for MCP clients like Claude Code)
helm-mcp-python
# HTTP mode (loopback only by default; the Python proxy has no authentication)
helm-mcp-python --transport http --port 8080
# Bind to all interfaces only behind your own authenticating proxy
helm-mcp-python --transport http --host 0.0.0.0 --allow-remote
# Custom binary path
helm-mcp-python --binary /usr/local/bin/helm-mcp
The Python package is built on FastMCP and returns standard FastMCP server/client objects. You can compose it with other FastMCP servers:
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from helm_mcp import create_server as create_helm_server
# Create a composite server
app = FastMCP("my-platform")
# Mount helm-mcp as a sub-server
helm = create_helm_server()
app.mount("helm", helm)
# Add your own tools alongside Helm
@app.tool()
def my_custom_tool(param: str) -> str:
return f"Custom: {param}"
app.run()
The Python package locates the helm-mcp Go binary in this order:
HELM_MCP_BINARY environment variablebin/ directoryhelm-mcp on PATHThe proxy forwards these environment variables to the Go subprocess:
| Category | Variables |
|---|---|
| Proxy | HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, NO_PROXY (and lowercase variants) |
| Kubernetes | KUBECONFIG, KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST, KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT |
| Helm | HELM_CACHE_HOME, HELM_CONFIG_HOME, HELM_DATA_HOME, HELM_PLUGINS, HELM_DEBUG |
| AWS | AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SESSION_TOKEN, AWS_REGION, AWS_PROFILE |
| GCP | GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_ZONE |
| Azure | AZURE_TENANT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET, AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID |
| TLS | SSL_CERT_FILE, SSL_CERT_DIR |
The Python package includes a comprehensive resilience stack built on FastMCP middleware, circuitbreaker, and tenacity. All settings are configurable via HELM_MCP_* environment variables with sensible defaults.
| Variable | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
HELM_MCP_RETRY_ENABLED | bool | true | Enable proxy-level retry middleware |
HELM_MCP_RETRY_MAX_RETRIES | int | 2 | Maximum retry attempts |
HELM_MCP_RETRY_BASE_DELAY | float | 1.0 | Initial backoff delay (seconds) |
HELM_MCP_RETRY_MAX_DELAY | float | 30.0 | Maximum backoff delay (seconds) |
HELM_MCP_RETRY_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER | float | 2.0 | Backoff multiplier |
HELM_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED | bool | false | Enable token-bucket rate limiting |
HELM_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RPS | float | 10.0 | Maximum requests per second (must be greater than 0) |
HELM_MCP_RATE_LIMIT_BURST | int | 20 | Burst capacity (at least 1; invalid values fail at startup) |
HELM_MCP_CACHE_ENABLED | bool | false | Enable TTL-based response caching |
HELM_MCP_CACHE_TOOL_TTL | int | 300 | Tool call cache TTL (seconds) |
HELM_MCP_CACHE_LIST_TTL | int | 60 | Tool list cache TTL (seconds) |
HELM_MCP_ERROR_HANDLING_ENABLED | bool | true | Enable structured error responses |
HELM_MCP_ERROR_INCLUDE_TRACEBACK | bool | false | Include tracebacks in errors |
HELM_MCP_TIMING_ENABLED | bool | true | Enable request timing |
HELM_MCP_TIMING_DETAILED | bool | false | Use detailed timing middleware |
HELM_MCP_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_ENABLED | bool | true | Enable circuit breaker on tool calls |
HELM_MCP_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_FAILURE_THRESHOLD | int | 5 | Failures before circuit opens |
HELM_MCP_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_RESET_TIMEOUT | float | 30.0 | Seconds before half-open retry |
HELM_MCP_TENACITY_ENABLED | bool | true | Enable tenacity retry with jitter |
HELM_MCP_TENACITY_MAX_ATTEMPTS | int | 3 | Maximum retry attempts |
HELM_MCP_TENACITY_MIN_WAIT | float | 0.5 | Minimum wait between retries (seconds) |
HELM_MCP_TENACITY_MAX_WAIT | float | 10.0 | Maximum wait between retries (seconds) |
HELM_MCP_TENACITY_MULTIPLIER | float | 1.5 | Exponential backoff base |
HELM_MCP_BULKHEAD_ENABLED | bool | true | Enable concurrency limiter |
HELM_MCP_BULKHEAD_MAX_CONCURRENT | int | 10 | Maximum concurrent tool calls |
HELM_MCP_OTEL_ENABLED | bool | false | Enable OpenTelemetry tracing |
HELM_MCP_OTEL_SERVICE_NAME | str | helm-mcp | OTel service name |
HELM_MCP_OTEL_EXPORTER | str | console | OTel exporter (console or otlp) |
helm-mcp-python --no-retry # Disable proxy retry middleware
helm-mcp-python --rate-limit 50 # Enable rate limiting at 50 rps
helm-mcp-python --cache # Enable response caching
helm-mcp-python --no-circuit-breaker # Disable circuit breaker
helm-mcp-python --bulkhead-max 5 # Limit to 5 concurrent tool calls
helm-mcp-python --otel # Enable OpenTelemetry tracing
from helm_mcp import create_server, HelmClient
from helm_mcp.resilience import (
ResilienceConfig,
RateLimitConfig,
CircuitBreakerConfig,
BulkheadConfig,
)
# Server with custom resilience
config = ResilienceConfig(
rate_limit=RateLimitConfig(enabled=True, max_requests_per_second=50),
circuit_breaker=CircuitBreakerConfig(failure_threshold=3),
bulkhead=BulkheadConfig(max_concurrent=20),
)
server = create_server(resilience=config)
# Client with custom resilience
async with HelmClient(resilience=config) as helm:
releases = await helm.list(namespace="default")
FastMCP emits traces via the OpenTelemetry API. To receive actual trace data, install the SDK:
pip install helm-mcp[otel]
Then enable tracing:
export HELM_MCP_OTEL_ENABLED=true
export HELM_MCP_OTEL_EXPORTER=otlp # or "console"
export HELM_MCP_OTEL_SERVICE_NAME=helm-mcp
Large Helm outputs (manifests, values, template renders) can overflow LLM context windows. helm-mcp includes two layers of response size management to prevent this.
All tool responses are automatically truncated when they exceed a configurable size limit. The default is 256 KB (~64K tokens). Truncated responses include metadata indicating the original size and a suggestion to use more specific queries.
Configure the limit via CLI flag or environment variable:
# CLI flag (in bytes, 0 to disable)
helm-mcp --mode stdio --max-response-bytes 524288
# Environment variable
export HELM_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES=524288
helm-mcp --mode stdio
The CLI flag takes precedence over the environment variable.
Tools that return Kubernetes YAML (helm_get_manifest, helm_get_all, helm_get_hooks, helm_template) automatically strip noisy fields before returning results. This typically reduces manifest sizes by 40-60% without losing meaningful information.
Fields stripped:
metadata.managedFields — internal Kubernetes bookkeeping (often the largest single field)kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration — redundant copy of the entire objectdeployment.kubernetes.io/revision — internal controller annotationcontrol-plane.alpha.kubernetes.io/leader — leader election dataThis sanitisation is always active and cannot be disabled, as these fields are never useful for LLM interactions. The original unsanitised data remains available through direct kubectl access.
The internal/resilience package provides additional production resilience patterns:
| Pattern | Description |
|---|---|
| Circuit breaker | Three-state (Closed/Open/HalfOpen) pattern to fail fast when backends are unavailable. Configurable failure threshold and recovery timeout. |
| Retry with backoff | Exponential backoff with jitter for transient failures. Context-aware cancellation and retryable error filtering. |
| Per-tool timeouts | Category-based default timeouts: query (30s), mutate (120s), chart (60s), repo (60s). Respects existing context deadlines. |
All six plugin tools shell out to the system helm CLI, which is the only part
of helm-mcp that does not go through the Helm Go SDK, because Helm's plugin
packages are internal and not importable.
helm-diff, install with helm_plugin_install and verify: false.helm CLI, so plugin tools work
there. If you run the binary directly, helm must be on PATH, and with the
default helm_version: "v4" it must be a Helm v4 CLI: a v3 CLI rejects v4
flags such as --verify=false.When running on Linux, helm-mcp applies process-level hardening at startup to reduce the attack surface of the stdio transport. MCP servers running as IDE child processes inherit full user privileges — these mitigations limit what an attacker can do if the process is compromised.
| Mechanism | What It Does |
|---|---|
| PR_SET_DUMPABLE(0) | Blocks ptrace attach, core dumps, and /proc/pid/mem reads. Prevents other processes from inspecting credentials in memory. |
| Capability dropping | Drops all Linux capabilities from the bounding set. No-op for non-root users (the common case), but protects against privilege escalation when running in misconfigured Docker/Kubernetes environments. |
| Credential memory zeroing | ZeroCredentials() is called via defer after every tool handler completes, overwriting bearer tokens and passwords in memory. This is defense-in-depth — Go strings are immutable and the GC may retain copies, but it reduces the credential lifetime in our code paths. |
Hardening is best-effort and non-fatal — failures are logged (with --debug) but never crash the process. On non-Linux platforms (macOS, Windows), hardening is skipped with an informational log message.
# Verify hardening is active (Linux)
helm-mcp --mode stdio --debug 2>&1 | grep "security hardening"
# Disable for debugging (e.g., when using strace or delve)
helm-mcp --mode stdio --no-harden
| Mechanism | Why Skipped |
|---|---|
| Seccomp BPF | The server uses exec.CommandContext for plugins and network I/O for Kubernetes API and registries. The syscall surface is too wide to filter safely without breaking Helm SDK internals across kernel versions. |
| Namespace isolation | The process needs access to ~/.kube/config, cloud credential files, DNS, and network. Namespace isolation would break core functionality. |
| Cgroup resource limits | A 5-minute pluginExecTimeout already bounds runaway operations, and the IDE manages process lifecycle. |
| AppArmor/SELinux profiles | High maintenance burden for dynamic file paths. Better deployed as an external artifact, not embedded in the binary. |
All error messages are automatically scrubbed to remove:
https://user:password@host)Every tool handler calls ValidateGlobalInput before executing, ensuring namespace and kubeconfig fields are validated on every request.
The security package provides validators for:
/etc/shadow, /proc/, /dev/, /sys/ are blocked)0.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8, 100.64.0.0/10, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, 169.254.0.0/16, IPv4-mapped addresses, NAT64, and IPv6 unspecified/loopback/link-local/unique-local ranges). Applied to repository URLs, URL chart references, remote values files, and OCI push targetsset_file entries, keyrings, CA/cert/key files, passphrase files, output and untar directories, chart paths for helm_lint and helm_package, and the chart name and starter for helm_create0600 (owner read/write only)0700 (owner only)When running in HTTP mode:
127.0.0.1:8080 unless --addr says otherwiseReadHeaderTimeout: 10s and ReadTimeout: 30s — prevent slow client attacksWriteTimeout: 30m (--write-timeout) — long enough for helm_install/helm_upgrade with wait; raise it if clients use longer Helm timeouts--propagate-cancellation, on by default), so abandoned operations do not run until the write timeoutIdleTimeout: 120s — reclaims idle connectionsMaxHeaderBytes: 1MB — prevents header-based DoSWhen running in HTTP mode, helm-mcp supports OAuth2/OIDC authentication with JWT validation, claims-based authorization, and structured audit logging. This aligns with the MCP Security Best Practices.
Authentication is fully opt-in. When no OIDC or token environment variables are set, the server runs without authentication (same as previous versions). Stdio mode is never affected by authentication configuration.
# Required: issuer and audience
export HELM_MCP_OIDC_ISSUER="https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0"
export HELM_MCP_OIDC_AUDIENCE="api://helm-mcp-server"
# Optional: restrict access by scopes, roles, or client app IDs
export HELM_MCP_REQUIRED_SCOPES="helm.read,helm.write"
export HELM_MCP_REQUIRED_ROLES="HelmOperator"
export HELM_MCP_ALLOWED_CLIENTS="client-app-id-1,client-app-id-2"
# Optional: explicit JWKS URL (auto-discovered from issuer if omitted)
export HELM_MCP_OIDC_JWKS_URL="https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/discovery/v2.0/keys"
helm-mcp --mode http --addr 0.0.0.0:8080
Authentication events (auth_success, auth_failure) are written to stderr as JSON at Info level, independent of --debug.
| Variable | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
HELM_MCP_OIDC_ISSUER | Yes (for OIDC) | OIDC issuer URL. Token iss claim must match. |
HELM_MCP_OIDC_AUDIENCE | Yes (for OIDC) | Expected aud claim. Tokens issued for other resources are rejected. |
HELM_MCP_OIDC_JWKS_URL | No | JWKS endpoint for signature verification. Auto-discovered from issuer if omitted. |
HELM_MCP_REQUIRED_SCOPES | No | Comma-separated OAuth2 scopes required in the scp claim. |
HELM_MCP_REQUIRED_ROLES | No | Comma-separated app roles required in the roles claim. |
HELM_MCP_ALLOWED_CLIENTS | No | Comma-separated client app IDs allowed in azp/appid claim. |
HELM_MCP_SESSION_TTL | No | Session cache inactivity TTL (Go duration, e.g., 5m, 15m). Default: 5m. |
HELM_MCP_AUTH_TOKEN | No | Static bearer token (legacy). Lower priority than OIDC. |
HELM_MCP_OIDC_ISSUER is set, JWT validation with JWKS is enabled.HELM_MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is set, constant-time comparison is used.Every incoming JWT is validated for:
| Check | Description |
|---|---|
| Signature | RSA signature verified against JWKS public keys (RS256/384/512). Keys are cached for 1 hour with automatic refresh on kid miss (key rotation). |
Issuer (iss) | Must exactly match HELM_MCP_OIDC_ISSUER. |
Audience (aud) | Must match HELM_MCP_OIDC_AUDIENCE. Tokens issued for other APIs are rejected — this is the core defense against token passthrough. |
Expiry (exp) | Required. Expired tokens are rejected. |
Authorized Party (azp/appid) | Checked against HELM_MCP_ALLOWED_CLIENTS if configured. Supports both OIDC azp and Entra ID v1 appid claims. |
Scopes (scp) | Space-separated scopes checked against HELM_MCP_REQUIRED_SCOPES. |
Roles (roles) | Array of app roles checked against HELM_MCP_REQUIRED_ROLES. |
Validated tokens are cached in-memory to avoid redundant JWKS lookups:
HELM_MCP_SESSION_TTL, e.g., 5m, 10m, 1h)exp claimWhen OIDC authentication is enabled, structured audit events are emitted via slog for every authentication attempt:
level=INFO msg=security_audit audit.event_type=auth_success audit.principal_id=oid-123 audit.principal_name=user@example.com audit.tenant_id=tenant-abc audit.client_app_id=client-1 audit.scopes="helm.read helm.write" audit.token_id=uti-xyz audit.remote_addr=10.0.0.1:54321
Audit events include: principal ID/name, tenant ID, client app ID, scopes, roles, token ID, session ID, action, resource, result, duration, and remote address. Enable --debug for full audit visibility, or configure your log aggregator to capture security_audit messages.
When helm-mcp needs to call a downstream API (such as the Kubernetes API) on behalf of the authenticated user, it exchanges the incoming token for a new one scoped to that downstream service. This avoids forwarding the original token, which could be misused if the downstream service is compromised or if the token's audience doesn't match.
User MCP Client helm-mcp (MCP Server) Kubernetes API
│ │ │ │
├─(SSO)──────▶│ gets token │ │
│ │ aud=helm-mcp │ │
│ ├─(Bearer token)──────▶│ │
│ │ ├─OBO exchange──────────▶│
│ │ │ grant_type=jwt-bearer │
│ │ │ assertion=user token │
│ │ │ scope=K8s API scopes │
│ │ │◀─new token──────────────│
│ │ │ aud=Kubernetes API │
│ │ ├─(K8s API call)────────▶│
│ │ │ with OBO token │
Each hop in the chain:
# OBO token exchange (for downstream API calls with user context)
export HELM_MCP_OBO_TOKEN_URL="https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token"
export HELM_MCP_OBO_CLIENT_ID="helm-mcp-app-id"
export HELM_MCP_OBO_CLIENT_SECRET="helm-mcp-client-secret"
Forwarding a user's token to downstream services is tempting but problematic. The MCP Security Best Practices explicitly discourages it. With OBO, each service gets a token minted for its own audience, scoped to only the permissions it needs. If a token is intercepted, the blast radius is limited to a single service rather than the entire chain.
AWS EKS supports OIDC identity providers for cluster authentication starting from EKS 1.21, with significant improvements in 1.34+. However, EKS does not natively support the Entra ID OBO flow for Kubernetes API authentication. The authentication patterns differ:
| Pattern | Supported | Details |
|---|---|---|
| EKS OIDC Identity Provider | Yes | Configure Entra ID as an OIDC provider in EKS. Users authenticate directly with Entra ID tokens where aud = EKS cluster. No OBO needed — the token is issued directly for the cluster. |
| IRSA (IAM Roles for Service Accounts) | Yes | Pod-level identity via projected service account tokens. This is M2M (client credentials), not user-delegated. |
| EKS Pod Identity | Yes (EKS 1.34+) | Simplified pod identity using EKS Pod Identity Agent. Also M2M, not user-delegated. |
| OBO → Kubernetes API | Partial | Entra ID OBO can issue tokens for any registered resource. If EKS is configured with Entra ID as an OIDC provider and the Kubernetes API is registered as an app in Entra ID, OBO-issued tokens can authenticate to EKS. Requires custom --oidc-issuer-url, --oidc-client-id, and --oidc-username-claim configuration on the EKS OIDC provider. |
Recommended pattern for EKS: Configure Entra ID as the EKS OIDC identity provider. The MCP client authenticates the user and obtains a token with aud = helm-mcp. helm-mcp validates this token, then performs an OBO exchange to get a new token with aud = EKS cluster OIDC client ID. This OBO-issued token is used for Kubernetes API calls, preserving user identity and enabling per-user RBAC.
AWS Labs MCP servers (e.g., awslabs/mcp) and Amazon Bedrock AgentCore do not implement OAuth2 OBO or RFC 8693 Token Exchange. AgentCore uses a different model:
X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-User-Id HTTP header — not a cryptographically signed tokenThis means AWS Labs MCP servers cannot participate in an Entra ID OBO chain natively. If your architecture requires user-delegated identity propagation through AWS-hosted MCP servers, you must implement OBO exchange as a custom middleware layer, or use helm-mcp's built-in OBO support as a reference implementation.
helm-mcp respects standard proxy environment variables:
export HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
export NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.internal.company.com
make build # Build binary
make install # Install to $GOPATH/bin
make build-all # Cross-compile for Linux/macOS (amd64/arm64)
# Go tests
make test # Run all tests with race detection and coverage
make test-short # Run tests without integration tests
# Python tests
cd python && pip install -e ".[dev]" && pytest -v tests/
make lint # Run golangci-lint + go vet
make vet # Run go vet only
make security # Run govulncheck
make coverage # Generate coverage report (coverage.html)
cmd/helm-mcp/ Entry point, transport selection, CLI flags
internal/
helmengine/ Engine interface and shared types
v3/ Helm v3 SDK implementation
v4/ Helm v4 SDK implementation
tools/ MCP tool handlers
release/ Install, upgrade, uninstall, rollback, list, status, etc.
chart/ Create, lint, template, package, pull, push, show, etc.
repo/ Add, list, update, remove, index
registry/ Login, logout
search/ Hub, repo
plugin/ Install, list, uninstall, update, package, verify
env/ Env, version
security/ Process hardening, input validation, credential scrubbing
resilience/ Response budget, circuit breaker, retry, timeouts, manifest sanitisation
server/ MCP server creation and tool registration
python/ FastMCP-based Python wrapper
src/helm_mcp/ Python package source
tests/ Python tests
We welcome contributions from the community! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, documentation improvements, or code contributions — all help is appreciated.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for detailed guidelines on:
This project is licensed under the MIT License — free to use, modify, and distribute.