@cyanheads/openstreetmap-mcp-server
Geocode, reverse geocode, and run Overpass spatial queries on OpenStreetMap data via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.
Public Hosted Server: https://openstreetmap.caseyjhand.com/mcp
Tools
6 tools for geocoding and spatial queries against OpenStreetMap data:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
openstreetmap_geocode | Convert a place name or address to geographic coordinates and structured place data |
openstreetmap_reverse | Convert latitude/longitude coordinates to the nearest address or place name |
openstreetmap_lookup | Fetch address details for one or more known OSM objects by their IDs |
openstreetmap_query_nearby | Find OSM features within a radius around a geographic point |
openstreetmap_query_bbox | Find OSM features within a rectangular bounding box |
openstreetmap_query_raw | Execute a raw Overpass QL query for advanced spatial operations |
openstreetmap_geocode
Convert a place name or address to geographic coordinates via Nominatim/OpenStreetMap.
- Two input modes: free-form query string (e.g.,
"Space Needle Seattle") or structured address fields (street, city, state, country, postal code) — mutually exclusive - Country filtering via ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes (
countrycodes) - Data layer filtering: address, poi, railway, natural, manmade
- Feature type restriction: country, state, city, settlement
- Optional extra OSM tags (phone, website, opening_hours, wikidata)
- Preferred language override via BCP 47 code
- Returns results ordered by Nominatim importance score (global prominence)
- Results include coordinates, structured address, bounding box, OSM type/ID for chaining into
openstreetmap_lookup
openstreetmap_reverse
Convert latitude/longitude to the nearest address or named place.
- Zoom-level control for address detail: 18=building, 16=street, 14=neighbourhood, 12=town, 10=city, 8=county, 5=state, 3=country
- Layer filtering for matched OSM object type
- Optional extra OSM tags and language preference
- Returns structured address breakdown, OSM type/ID, and bounding box
openstreetmap_lookup
Fetch full Nominatim address records for known OSM object IDs.
- Accepts single ID or array of up to 50 IDs
- IDs must be prefixed with N (node), W (way), or R (relation): e.g.,
"N240109189","W50637691","R146656" - Efficient alternative to a full geocoding round-trip when OSM IDs are already known (e.g., from an Overpass result)
- Reports
not_foundlist for IDs that returned no result - Optional extra OSM tags and language preference
openstreetmap_query_nearby
Find OSM features within a radius around a point via the Overpass API.
- Primary tool for "what's near X?" spatial queries
- Supports
amenityshortcut for common POI types (hospital, pharmacy, restaurant, cafe, school, atm) ortag_key+tag_valuefor any OSM category (leisure=park, shop=supermarket, natural=peak) - Configurable radius up to 50km; keep under 5km for dense urban POI queries
- Element type filtering: node (standalone POIs), way (buildings/areas), relation (complex structures)
- Limit up to 500 results;
truncatedflag signals when more exist - Returns OSM type/ID, coordinates, name, and full tag set for each feature
openstreetmap_query_bbox
Find OSM features within a rectangular geographic bounding box.
- Useful for area surveys where proximity to a single point isn't the goal
- Same
amenity/tag_key+tag_valueinterface asopenstreetmap_query_nearby - Configurable timeout for large bounding boxes or dense areas
- Limit up to 500 results with
truncatedflag
openstreetmap_query_raw
Execute arbitrary Overpass QL for queries the convenience tools don't cover.
- Full Overpass QL expressiveness: multi-type queries, union queries, relation membership, historical queries
- Query must include
[out:json]; server injects[timeout:N]if absent - Returns raw element array — structure varies by query type (nodes have lat/lon, ways have nodes[], relations have members[])
- Validate complex queries at overpass-turbo.eu before use
Features
Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:
- Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
- Unified error handling across all tools
- Pluggable auth (
none,jwt,oauth) - Swappable storage backends:
in-memory,filesystem,Supabase,Cloudflare KV/R2/D1 - Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
- Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase
Nominatim/Overpass-specific:
- Nominatim usage policy compliance: configurable
User-AgentviaOSM_USER_AGENT, rate-limit-aware request handling - OSM attribution on every response (
Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0) - Private instance support — override
OSM_NOMINATIM_BASE_URLandOSM_OVERPASS_BASE_URLfor self-hosted or mirror endpoints - Structured error contracts:
no_results,no_coverage,invalid_id_format,invalid_tag,query_timeout,rate_limited,query_error,result_too_large— all with actionable recovery hints
Agent-friendly output:
- Attribution on every response — agents can surface the ODbL license notice as required
- Structured output contracts — coordinates, OSM IDs, address fields, and tag maps in consistent shapes
- Cross-tool chaining: Overpass results carry
osm_type+osm_idthat feed directly intoopenstreetmap_lookupfor full address records
Getting started
Self-Hosted / Local
Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.
{
"mcpServers": {
"openstreetmap-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "bunx",
"args": ["@cyanheads/openstreetmap-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
}
}
}
}
Or with npx (no Bun required):
{
"mcpServers": {
"openstreetmap-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/openstreetmap-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
}
}
}
}
For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp
Prerequisites
- Bun v1.3.0 or higher (or Node.js ≥24.0.0).
- No API key required — Nominatim and Overpass are public APIs. For heavy use, consider pointing
OSM_NOMINATIM_BASE_URLandOSM_OVERPASS_BASE_URLat self-hosted or mirror instances.
Installation
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/openstreetmap-mcp-server.git
- Navigate into the directory:
cd openstreetmap-mcp-server
- Install dependencies:
bun install
Configuration
All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts. Key environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE | Transport: stdio or http | stdio |
MCP_HTTP_PORT | HTTP server port | 3010 |
MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATH | HTTP endpoint path where the MCP server is mounted | /mcp |
MCP_PUBLIC_URL | Public origin override for TLS-terminating reverse-proxy deployments | none |
MCP_AUTH_MODE | Authentication: none, jwt, or oauth | none |
MCP_LOG_LEVEL | Log level (debug, info, warning, error, etc.) | info |
MCP_GC_PRESSURE_INTERVAL_MS | Opt-in Bun-only forced-GC pressure loop (ms). Recommended starting point if heap growth is observed: 60000. | 0 (disabled) |
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE | Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv/r2/d1 | in-memory |
OSM_NOMINATIM_BASE_URL | Nominatim API base URL. Override for a private or mirror instance. | https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org |
OSM_OVERPASS_BASE_URL | Overpass API endpoint URL. Override for a mirror or private instance. | https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter |
OSM_USER_AGENT | User-Agent sent to Nominatim and Overpass. Required by usage policy. | openstreetmap-mcp-server/0.1.8 |
OTEL_ENABLED | Enable OpenTelemetry | false |
Running the server
Local development
-
Build and run the production version:
# One-time build bun run rebuild # Run the built server bun run start:http # or bun run start:stdio -
Run checks and tests:
bun run devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more bun run test # Runs the test suite
Project structure
| Directory | Purpose |
|---|---|
src/mcp-server/tools | Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). Six tools across Nominatim and Overpass. |
src/services/nominatim | Nominatim service layer — API client, search, reverse, lookup. |
src/services/overpass | Overpass service layer — query builder, executor, element normalizer. |
src/config | Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. |
Development guide
See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:
- Handlers throw, framework catches — no
try/catchin tool logic - Use
ctx.logfor logging,ctx.statefor storage - Register new tools and resources in the
createApp()arrays
Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:
bun run devcheck
bun run test
License
This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.
Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL).